Buying Guide: Barium Chloride Dihydrate (BaCl₂·2H₂O)
If Barium Chloride Dihydrate is an essential material in your industrial operations—such as water treatment, heat treatment of metals, or chemical synthesis—this guide is designed to help you make informed purchasing decisions.
Barium Chloride Dihydrate is a highly versatile inorganic salt, used extensively in a wide variety of industries due to its solubility, reactivity with sulfates, and strong ability to form precipitation products. It is especially valuable in the production of pigments, heat-treating salts, and in the purification of brine solutions.
Description
Barium Chloride Dihydrate (BaCl₂·2H₂O) is a white crystalline solid with a salty, slightly bitter taste. It is odorless, soluble in water, and has good thermal stability. Its high purity (≥99.0%) makes it suitable for both general industrial use and more specialized applications in metallurgy and water treatment.
It is widely used in sectors such as electroplating, pigment manufacturing, chemical processing, wastewater treatment, and laboratory reagent production.
Typical Properties
| Property |
Specification |
| Appearance |
White crystalline powder |
| Chemical Formula |
BaCl₂·2H₂O |
| Purity |
≥99.0% |
| Solubility |
Soluble in water, slightly in alcohol |
| pH (5% solution) |
Neutral to slightly acidic |
| Molecular Weight |
244.26 g/mol |
| Melting Point |
~113°C (Decomposes) |
| Shelf Life |
24 months in sealed, dry conditions |
| Packaging |
25 kg bags/drums or customized options |
Barium Chloride Dihydrate Applications
1. Water and Wastewater Treatment
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Precipitates heavy metal sulfates (e.g., sulfate removal from effluents).
-
Used in boiler and cooling water chemical treatment systems.
2. Metallurgical Industry
3. Chemical Manufacturing
4. Laboratory Reagent
5. Textile and Leather Processing
Grades & Specifications
| Grade Type |
Purity Level |
Typical Use |
| Analytical Grade |
≥99.5% |
Laboratory testing, analytical chemistry |
| Industrial Grade |
≥99.0% |
Water treatment, metallurgy, general use |
| Technical Grade |
≥98.0% |
Textile and leather applications |
Is Barium Chloride Dihydrate Corrosive?
Yes. It is corrosive to metals and can be harmful to skin and mucous membranes on contact. It reacts with acids to release toxic fumes and should be handled with caution.
Precautions:
-
Avoid contact with moisture or acids.
-
Use corrosion-resistant containers and equipment.
-
Always wear appropriate PPE (gloves, goggles, respirators).
Is Barium Chloride Dihydrate Toxic?
Yes. Barium Chloride Dihydrate is toxic when ingested or inhaled. It affects the nervous system and muscles by interfering with potassium ion transport.
Safe Handling Guidelines:
-
Work in a well-ventilated environment.
-
Use protective equipment (chemical gloves, face shield, respirator).
-
Strictly follow MSDS guidelines and local safety regulations.
-
Keep away from food products and animal feed.
Is Barium Chloride Dihydrate Explosive?
No, it is not explosive. However:
-
It may produce flammable hydrogen gas when reacting with metals in acid.
-
Contact with incompatible substances (sodium, potassium, etc.) should be avoided.
-
Store in cool, dry, and well-ventilated conditions.
Barium Chloride Dihydrate vs. Other Barium Compounds
| Parameter |
BaCl₂·2H₂O |
Barium Sulfate |
Barium Carbonate |
| Water Solubility |
High |
Practically insoluble |
Slightly soluble in water |
| Toxicity |
High |
Low |
Moderate |
| Typical Applications |
Heat treatment, brine purification |
Fillers, paints |
Ceramics, glazes |
| Cost |
Moderate |
Low |
Moderate |
Barium Chloride Dihydrate is preferred in processes where solubility and sulfate reactivity are critical.
Purity Standards
| Application |
Required Purity |
Regulatory Standards |
| Chemical Manufacturing |
≥99.0% |
Industry-specific/ISO certified |
| Metallurgical Uses |
≥98.0% |
ASTM and local regulations |
| Water Treatment |
≥99.0% |
Environmental & local safety codes |
Price & Supplier Considerations
Factors Affecting Price:
-
Product purity
-
Packaging type (drum, bag, custom bulk)
-
Supply chain logistics
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Market demand and transportation fees
Supplier Checklist:
-
Certificate of Analysis (COA) and MSDS available
-
REACH, ISO, or equivalent certification
-
Consistent quality across batches
-
Ability to support large-volume orders
-
Transparent documentation and responsive support
Avoid suppliers offering low-cost substitutes or adulterated products, particularly for regulated applications like water treatment and pharmaceuticals.
How to Buy Barium Chloride Dihydrate
1. Define Your Application
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Identify specific use: chemical synthesis, metallurgy, wastewater, etc.
-
Select the appropriate purity and grade.
2. Request Technical Documents
-
Ask for COA, TDS, and MSDS to verify quality and safety data.
-
Confirm compliance with industry regulations (REACH, ISO, etc.).
3. Perform Compatibility Testing
4. Inspect Packaging & Storage
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Ensure moisture-proof, tightly sealed containers.
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Avoid long-term exposure to humidity or direct heat.
5. Work with Trusted Suppliers
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Choose vendors with experience in barium compound production.
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Confirm they can meet demand, customization, and documentation needs.
